Which discipline focuses on enhancing employee comfort and safety in the workplace?

The correct answer is ergonomics, which is the discipline dedicated to improving employee comfort, safety, and overall productivity in the workplace. Ergonomics involves the study of how people interact with their work environments and strives to design tasks, workspaces, tools, and equipment in a way that fits the capabilities and limitations of the workers. By incorporating ergonomic principles, organizations can help reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries, fatigue, and discomfort, leading to a healthier and more efficient workforce.

The focus of ergonomics is grounded in both physical and psychological aspects, ensuring that workstations are tailored for optimal human performance. This includes considerations like proper posture, ease of movement, and proper tool design, which contribute significantly to an employee's well-being and effectiveness on the job.