What is the difference between confidentiality and privacy in health information?

The distinction between confidentiality and privacy is critical in health information management. The correct answer highlights that confidentiality refers to the obligation of healthcare providers and organizations to protect an individual's health information from unauthorized access or disclosure. It encompasses the ethical and legal responsibilities to safeguard sensitive information that is shared within the healthcare context.

On the other hand, privacy pertains to the patient's right to control their own personal health information, including how it is collected, used, and shared. This concept emphasizes the individual's autonomy and ensures that they have the power to decide what information can be disclosed and to whom.

By understanding this difference, healthcare professionals can better navigate the responsibilities associated with handling health information while also respecting the rights of patients. This distinction is foundational in applying regulations like HIPAA, which governs the privacy and security of patient data in the United States.