The financial document that outlines an organization's revenues and expenses over a specific period is known as?

The financial document that outlines an organization's revenues and expenses over a specific period is called an income statement. This statement provides a detailed summary of how much money the organization has earned (revenues) and spent (expenses) during that time frame. The result of the income statement is the net income or loss, which reflects the organization's profitability.

The income statement is crucial for stakeholders, including investors, management, and auditors, as it helps evaluate the organization’s operational performance and financial health. This analysis is critical for decision-making, forecasting future financial conditions, and ensuring compliance with financial reporting standards.

In contrast, a balance sheet provides a snapshot of the organization's financial position at a specific point in time, showing assets, liabilities, and equity. The statement of cash flows focuses on the cash inflows and outflows over a period, while the statement of retained earnings reflects changes in retained earnings over a specific timeframe. Each of these documents plays a different role in financial reporting, but the income statement specifically meets the criteria of detailing revenues and expenses over a defined period.