In which phase of project management is a project manager involved in reviewing the current status and ensuring timelines are met?

The phase of Monitoring and Controlling is where the project manager actively engages in reviewing the current status of the project. This phase is critical because it involves tracking project progress against the plan, monitoring for any variances, and ensuring that timelines and objectives are being met. The project manager makes adjustments as necessary to keep the project on track, which may include reallocating resources, adjusting schedules, or implementing corrective actions.

This phase occurs after the Execution phase, during which the actual work of the project is carried out. While tasks are completed in the Execution phase, it is the Monitoring and Controlling phase that focuses specifically on oversight and performance analysis.

The Closure phase is the final stage of the project where final deliverables are handed off, and the project is formally closed. While some monitoring might occur to ensure the final tasks are completed, it does not involve ongoing review of current project timelines, as the project is nearing its end. Similarly, the Initiation phase is about defining the project’s scope and objectives but does not involve active monitoring of progress against a timeline. Therefore, Monitoring and Controlling is the correct choice as it directly relates to the ongoing evaluation and management of project timelines and status.